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1   /*******************************************************************************
2    * SAT4J: a SATisfiability library for Java Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Daniel Le Berre
3    *
4    * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
5    * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
6    * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
7    * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
8    *
9    * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
10   * either the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the
11   * "LGPL"), in which case the provisions of the LGPL are applicable instead
12   * of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
13   * under the terms of the LGPL, and not to allow others to use your version of
14   * this file under the terms of the EPL, indicate your decision by deleting
15   * the provisions above and replace them with the notice and other provisions
16   * required by the LGPL. If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient
17   * may use your version of this file under the terms of the EPL or the LGPL.
18   * 
19   * Based on the pseudo boolean algorithms described in:
20   * A fast pseudo-Boolean constraint solver Chai, D.; Kuehlmann, A.
21   * Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, IEEE Transactions on
22   * Volume 24, Issue 3, March 2005 Page(s): 305 - 317
23   * 
24   * and 
25   * Heidi E. Dixon, 2004. Automating Pseudo-Boolean Inference within a DPLL 
26   * Framework. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Oregon.
27   *******************************************************************************/
28  package org.sat4j.pb;
29  
30  import java.io.Serializable;
31  import java.math.BigInteger;
32  
33  import org.sat4j.core.ReadOnlyVec;
34  import org.sat4j.core.ReadOnlyVecInt;
35  import org.sat4j.specs.IVec;
36  import org.sat4j.specs.IVecInt;
37  
38  /**
39   * Abstraction for an Objective Function for Pseudo Boolean Optimization.
40   * 
41   * May be generalized in the future to deal with other optimization functions.
42   * 
43   * @author leberre
44   * 
45   */
46  public class ObjectiveFunction implements Serializable {
47  
48  	/**
49       * 
50       */
51  	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
52  
53  	// contains the coeffs of the objective function for each variable
54  	private final IVec<BigInteger> coeffs;
55  
56  	private final IVecInt vars;
57  
58  	public ObjectiveFunction(IVecInt vars, IVec<BigInteger> coeffs) {
59  		this.vars = new ReadOnlyVecInt(vars);
60  		this.coeffs = new ReadOnlyVec<BigInteger>(coeffs);
61  	}
62  
63  	// calculate the degree of the objective function
64  	public BigInteger calculateDegree(int[] model) {
65  		BigInteger tempDegree = BigInteger.ZERO;
66  
67  		for (int i = 0; i < vars.size(); i++) {
68  			BigInteger coeff = coeffs.get(i);
69  			if (varInModel(vars.get(i), model))
70  				tempDegree = tempDegree.add(coeff);
71  			else if ((coeff.signum() < 0) && !varInModel(-vars.get(i), model)) {
72  				// the variable does not appear in the model: it can be assigned
73  				// either way
74  				// System.out.println("c special optimisation obj. function for var "+i);
75  				tempDegree = tempDegree.add(coeff);
76  			}
77  		}
78  		return tempDegree;
79  	}
80  
81  	private boolean varInModel(int var, int[] model) {
82  		for (int i = 0; i < model.length; i++)
83  			if (var == model[i])
84  				return true;
85  		return false;
86  	}
87  
88  	public IVec<BigInteger> getCoeffs() {
89  		return coeffs;
90  	}
91  
92  	public IVecInt getVars() {
93  		return vars;
94  	}
95  
96  	@Override
97  	public String toString() {
98  		StringBuffer stb = new StringBuffer();
99  		IVecInt lits = getVars();
100 		IVec<BigInteger> coeffs = getCoeffs();
101 		for (int i = 0; i < lits.size(); i++)
102 			stb.append(coeffs.get(i) + " x" + lits.get(i) + " ");
103 		return stb.toString();
104 	}
105 
106 }